University of Birmingham experts have created open-source computer software that helps scientists understand how fast-moving ...

Abstract: Multi-beam pattern measurement is a crucial step for evaluating the beam-steering capability of phased arrays. Power-only methods offer lower cost and greater robustness than complex signal ...

Abstract: The Sum of Coherence System (SOCS) algorithm is commonly used to calculate the aerial images of partially coherent systems in the lithography simulation. However, computing the kernels of ...