The expansion of the universe has been measured for decades through several observational techniques. Scientists refer to the present day expansion rate as the Hubble constant. However, different ...

Abstract: This paper investigates an agricultural planting strategy that integrates simulated annealing algorithm and linear programming. Addressing the crop planting issues in mountainous regions of ...

Abstract: An Evolutionary algorithm is a subset of evolutionary computations. Cloning, mutation, recombination, and selection are some of the methods used by the evolutionary algorithm that were ...